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Why Cannabis Use Disorder Is Rising While Help Is Declining

Update Understanding the Rise of Cannabis Addiction As marijuana becomes more socially accepted, a paradox is emerging: more individuals are developing cannabis use disorder (CUD), yet fewer are seeking help. This shift raises concerns about the normalization of marijuana use in American society, particularly as legalization spreads. According to a national survey, nearly 18 million Americans reported using marijuana daily or almost daily in 2022, a significant increase from previous decades. As a result, cannabis use disorder is now affecting about 3 in 10 users, leading to potential dysfunction in personal, professional, and social domains. Current Trends in Treatment Accessibility Despite the alarming statistics surrounding CUD, treatment rates have decreased. A study indicated that the percentage of people receiving treatment for CUD fell from 19% in 2003 to just 13% in 2019. This decline might be attributed to varied factors, including financial barriers and the stigma attached to seeking help. Current perceptions surrounding cannabis, characterized by beliefs that it’s a harmless substance, play a role in why many individuals suffering from CUD do not reach out for assistance. This misunderstanding can be detrimental, as the potency of marijuana today is much higher than in previous years, raising the stakes for addiction and related health issues. Health Risks Associated with Increased Use There are significant health consequences linked to heavy marijuana use. Prolonged use can impair cognitive functions, such as memory and attention, and is associated with risk factors like chronic nausea and increased likelihood of respiratory problems for those who smoke it. Additionally, a connection has been observed between heavy marijuana use and an earlier onset of mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia, especially in individuals with genetic predispositions. These facts highlight the importance of recognizing marijuana's potential harm, countering the popular view that it is entirely benign. Implications of Cannabis Normalization The normalization of marijuana use parallels similar trends observed with alcohol, where heavy use becomes accepted socially, overshadowing its potential harm. As states continue to legalize cannabis—24 for recreational use and 40 for medical use—the need for accessible treatment options for CUD becomes urgent. Increased awareness about the detrimental effects of cannabis use is essential to encourage more individuals to seek help when needed. Educational campaigns aimed at countering misconceptions about cannabis should be prioritized to promote healthier conversations around its use. Taking Action Against the Stigma To address the growing crisis of cannabis addiction, society must shift the narrative surrounding marijuana use. Public health campaigns could combat the stigma associated with seeking treatment and educate the community about the realities of addiction. Investing in research and creating effective treatment strategies tailored to the complexities of cannabis use disorder can pave the way for positive changes. Just as society has seen progress in tackling other substance abuses, similar efforts are crucial for cannabis addiction. As marijuana's availability increases, so does the importance of recognizing and addressing cannabis use disorder. For individuals struggling with marijuana addiction, seeking help is a necessary step towards recovery. The conversation around cannabis needs to evolve, emphasizing that while it may be legal and socially accepted, the risks associated with its use should not be ignored.